App / Core
When we init the app we can use the new Framework7
constructor and pass an object with main app parameters:
var app = new Framework7({
// Enable swipe panel
panel: {
swipe: true,
},
// ... other parameters
});
This constructor returns main app Framework7 instance.
App Parameters
Lets look at the list of available parameters:
Parameter | Type | Default | Description |
---|---|---|---|
el | string | body | App root element. If you main app layout is not a direct child of the <body> then it is required to specify root element here |
component | Router Component | Load app layout from passed main app component. Only for Framework7 Core version | |
componentUrl | string Component | Path to Single File main app component to be loaded via XHR. Only for Framework7 Core version | |
name | string | Framework7 | App name. Can be used by other components, e.g. as the default title for Dialog component. |
theme | string | auto | App theme. Can be ios , md or auto . In case of auto it will use iOS theme for iOS devices and MD theme for all other devices. |
colors | object | App colors. Must be an object with mandatory primary key and other colors you may need. For all colors specified here, app will generate dynamic CSS styles with Material You color palette. By default it is:
| |
userAgent | string | User agent string. Required when used on server-side environments for correct device detection. | |
routes | array | [] | Array with default routes to all views. |
lazyModulesPath | string | Path to Framework7's lazy components. Required to use Lazy Modules with browser modules. | |
darkMode | boolean string | undefined | If set to true , enables dark mode. If set to false , disables dark mode. If set to auto automatically enables dark theme based on user system color scheme preference. This feature support is based on (prefers-color-scheme) media query support. |
init | boolean | true | By default Framework7 will be initialized automatically when you call new Framework7() . If you want to prevent this behavior you can disable it with this option and then initialize it manually with app.init() when you need it. |
initOnDeviceReady | boolean | true | If automatic initialization is enabled with init: true parameter and app is running under cordova environment then it will be initialized on deviceready event. |
iosTranslucentBars | boolean | true | Enable translucent effect (blur background) on navigation bars for iOS theme (on iOS devices) |
iosTranslucentModals | boolean | true | Enable translucent effect (blur background) on modals (Dialog, Popover, Actions) for iOS theme (on iOS devices) |
on | object | {} | Object with events handlers. For example:
|
Clicks Module Parameters | |||
clicks | object | Object with clicks-module related parameters:
| |
{ | |||
externalLinks | string | '.external' | CSS selector for links that should be treated as external and shouldn't be handled by Framework7. For example such '.external' value will match to links like <a href="somepage.html" class="external"> (with class "external") |
} | |||
Touch Module Parameters | |||
touch | object | Object with touch-module related parameters:
| |
{ | |||
touchClicksDistanceThreshold | number | 5 | Distance threshold (in px) to prevent short swipes. So if tap/move distance is larger than this value then "click" will not be triggered. |
disableContextMenu | boolean | false | Set to true to disable context menu (with right click or tap and hold) |
tapHold | boolean | false | Enables tap hold |
tapHoldDelay | number | 750 | Determines how long (in ms) the user must hold their tap before the taphold event is fired on the target element |
tapHoldPreventClicks | boolean | true | When enabled (by default), then click event will not be fired after tap hold event |
activeState | boolean | true | When enabled, app will add "active-state" class to currently touched (:active) element. |
activeStateElements | string | a, button, label, span, .actions-button, .stepper-button, .stepper-button-plus, .stepper-button-minus, .card-expandable, .menu-item, .link, .item-link, .accordion-item-toggle | CSS selector of elements where enabled activeState will add appropriate active class |
activeStateOnMouseMove | boolean | false | When enabled it keeps "active state" on mouse move |
iosTouchRipple | boolean | false | Enables touch ripple effect for iOS theme |
mdTouchRipple | boolean | true | Enables touch ripple effect for MD theme |
touchRippleElements | string | .ripple, .link, .item-link, .list-button, .links-list a, .button, button, .input-clear-button, .dialog-button, .tab-link, .item-radio, .item-checkbox, .actions-button, .searchbar-disable-button, .fab a, .checkbox, .radio, .data-table .sortable-cell:not(.input-cell), .notification-close-button, .stepper-button, .stepper-button-minus, .stepper-button-plus, .menu-item-content, .list.accordion-list .accordion-item-toggle | CSS selector of elements to apply touch ripple effect on click |
touchRippleInsetElements | string | .ripple-inset, .icon-only, .searchbar-disable-button, .input-clear-button, .notification-close-button, .md .navbar .link.back | CSS selector of elements to apply inset touch ripple effect on click |
} | |||
serviceWorker | object | Object with service worker module parameters:
| |
{ | |||
path | string | Path to service worker file | |
scope | string | Path to service worker scope | |
} |
These are default app parameters for app core module.
Most of components that has JavaScript API may extend this list of parameters with the property named as component. For example Panel component extends app parameters with panel
property that accepts Panel specific parameters.
Example:
var app = new Framework7({
// Extended by Panel component:
panel: {
swipe: true,
visibleBreakpoint: 1024,
},
// Extended by Dialog component:
dialog: {
title: 'My App',
},
// Extended by Statusbar component:
statusbar: {
iosOverlaysWebview: true,
},
});
App Methods & Properties
Returned Framework7 instance app
contains a lot of useful properties and methods:
Properties | |
---|---|
app.name | App name passed in parameters |
app.routes | App routes |
app.el | App root HTML element |
app.$el | Dom7 instance with app root HTML element |
app.rtl | Boolean property indicating app is in RTL layout or not |
app.theme | String with current app theme. Can be md , ios |
app.darkMode | Boolean property that indicates whether the dark theme active or not. |
app.width | App width in px |
app.height | App height in px |
app.left | App left offset in px |
app.top | App top offset in px |
app.initialized | Boolean property indicating app is initialized or not |
app.$ | Dom7 alias |
app.params | App parameters |
app.support | Object with properties about supported features. Check the Support utilities section |
app.device | Object with properties about device. Check the Device utilities section |
app.utils | Object with some useful utilities. Check the Utils section |
app.serviceWorker.container | Service worker container (navigator.serviceWorker ) |
app.serviceWorker.registrations | Array with registered service workers |
app.online | Boolean property indication app connection state. (true if online) |
Methods | |
app.setColorTheme(color) | Sets primary color theme. color must be a HEX color, e.g. #ff0000 |
app.setDarkMode(mode) | If mode is true , enables dark mode. If mode is false , disables dark mode. If mode is auto automatically enables dark theme based on user system color scheme preference. |
app.on(event, handler) | Add event handler |
app.once(event, handler) | Add event handler that will be removed after it was fired |
app.off(event, handler) | Remove event handler |
app.off(event) | Remove all handlers for specified event |
app.emit(event, ...args) | Fire event on instance |
app.init() | Initialize app. In case you disabled auto initialization with init: false parameter |
app.serviceWorker.register(path, scope) | Register service worker. It returns promise that will be resolved with ServiceWorkerRegistration |
app.serviceWorker.unregister(registration) | Unregister service worker. It returns promise that will be resolved when service worker unregistered. |
Same as with app parameters most of components that has JavaScript API may extend this list of properties with the property named as component. For example Panel component extends app instance properties with panel
property that accepts Panel specific properties and methods.
Example:
// Open panel
app.panel.open('left');
// Hide statusbar
app.statusbar.hide();
App Events
App instance emits the following core events:
Event | Arguments | Description |
---|---|---|
init | Event will be fired on app initialization. Automatically after new Framework7() or after app.init() if you disabled auto init. | |
resize | Event will be fired on app resize (window resize). | |
orientationchange | Event will be fired on app orientation change (window orientantion change). | |
click | (event) | Event will be fired on app click |
touchstart:active | (event) | Event will be fired on touch start (mousedown) event added as active listener (possible to prevent default) |
touchmove:active | (event) | Event will be fired on touch move (mousemove) event added as active listener (possible to prevent default) |
touchend:active | (event) | Event will be fired on touch end (mouseup) event added as active listener (possible to prevent default) |
touchstart:passive | (event) | Event will be fired on touch start (mousedown) event added as passive listener (impossible to prevent default) |
touchmove:passive | (event) | Event will be fired on touch move (mousemove) event added as passive listener (impossible to prevent default) |
touchend:passive | (event) | Event will be fired on touch end (mouseup) event added as passive listener (impossible to prevent default) |
serviceWorkerRegisterSuccess | (registration) | Event will be triggered when service worker successfully registered |
serviceWorkerRegisterError | (error) | Event will be triggered when service worker registration failed |
serviceWorkerUnregisterSuccess | (registration) | Event will be triggered when service worker successfully unregistered |
serviceWorkerUnregisterError | (registration, error) | Event will be triggered when service worker unregister failed |
online | Event will be fired when app goes online | |
offline | Event will be fired when app goes offline | |
connection | (isOnline) | Event will be fired on network state change |
darkModeChange | (isDarkTheme) | Event will be fired on device preferred color scheme change. It has effect only when darkMode parameter is set to 'auto' |
And again, most of components that has JavaScript API may extend this list of events like Panel component will also trigger additional events on app instance.
Examples:
app.on('panelOpen', function (panel) {
console.log('Panel ' + panel.side + ' opened');
});
app.on('connection', function (isOnline) {
if (isOnline) {
console.log('app is online now')
} else {
console.log('app is offline now')
}
});
app.on('darkModeChange', function (isDark) {
if (isDark) {
console.log('color scheme changed to Dark')
} else {
console.log('color scheme changed to Light')
}
});
CSS Variables
/*====================
Core
==================== */
:root {
--f7-safe-area-left: 0px;
--f7-safe-area-right: 0px;
--f7-safe-area-top: 0px;
--f7-safe-area-bottom: 0px;
--f7-safe-area-outer-left: 0px;
--f7-safe-area-outer-right: 0px;
@supports (left: env(safe-area-inset-left)) {
--f7-safe-area-top: env(safe-area-inset-top);
--f7-safe-area-bottom: env(safe-area-inset-bottom);
.ios-left-edge,
.ios-edges,
.safe-area-left,
.safe-areas,
.popup,
.sheet-modal,
.panel-left {
--f7-safe-area-left: env(safe-area-inset-left);
--f7-safe-area-outer-left: env(safe-area-inset-left);
}
.ios-right-edge,
.ios-edges,
.safe-area-right,
.safe-areas,
.popup,
.sheet-modal,
.panel-right {
--f7-safe-area-right: env(safe-area-inset-right);
--f7-safe-area-outer-right: env(safe-area-inset-right);
}
.no-safe-areas,
.no-safe-area-left,
.no-ios-edges,
.no-ios-left-edge {
--f7-safe-area-left: 0px;
--f7-safe-area-outer-left: 0px;
}
.no-safe-areas,
.no-safe-area-right,
.no-ios-edges,
.no-ios-right-edge {
--f7-safe-area-right: 0px;
--f7-safe-area-outer-right: 0px;
}
}
--f7-device-pixel-ratio: 1;
@media (min-resolution: 2dppx) {
--f7-device-pixel-ratio: 2;
}
@media (min-resolution: 3dppx) {
--f7-device-pixel-ratio: 3;
}
}
/*====================
Fonts & Bars
==================== */
:root {
--f7-font-size: 14px;
--f7-bars-translucent-opacity: 0.8;
--f7-bars-translucent-blur: 20px;
}
.ios {
--f7-font-family: -apple-system, SF Pro Text, SF UI Text, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
--f7-line-height: 1.4;
/*
--f7-bars-link-color: var(--f7-theme-color);
*/
--f7-bars-text-color: #000;
--f7-text-color: #000;
--f7-bars-bg-color: #f7f7f8;
--f7-bars-bg-color-rgb: 247, 247, 248;
--f7-bars-border-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.25);
}
.ios .dark,
.ios.dark {
--f7-bars-text-color: #fff;
--f7-text-color: #fff;
--f7-bars-bg-color: #121212;
--f7-bars-bg-color-rgb: 22, 22, 22;
--f7-bars-border-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.16);
}
.md {
--f7-font-family: Roboto, system-ui, Noto, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
--f7-line-height: 1.5;
--f7-bars-border-color: transparent;
--f7-text-color: #212121;
}
.md .dark,
.md.dark {
--f7-text-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.87);
}
.md,
.md .dark,
.md [class*='color-'] {
--f7-bars-link-color: var(--f7-md-on-surface);
--f7-bars-bg-color: var(--f7-md-surface-2);
--f7-bars-bg-color-rgb: var(--f7-md-surface-2-rgb);
}
/*====================
Color Themes
==================== */
.text-color-primary {
--f7-theme-color-text-color: var(--f7-theme-color);
}
.bg-color-primary {
--f7-theme-color-bg-color: var(--f7-theme-color);
}
.border-color-primary {
--f7-theme-color-border-color: var(--f7-theme-color);
}
.ripple-color-primary {
--f7-theme-color-ripple-color: rgba(var(--f7-theme-color-rgb), 0.3);
}